Volume 19, Issue 8 (August 2019)                   Modares Mechanical Engineering 2019, 19(8): 2023-2029 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Architecture Department, Fine Art Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran , ktaghizad@ut.ac.ir
2- Architecture Department, Architecture and Urban Planning Faculty, University of Art, Tehran, Iran
3- Architecture Department, Art Faculty, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran
Abstract:   (3686 Views)

The development of built environment and increase of energy source utilization have led to paying attention to different procedures to optimized energy consumption in buildings. Designing different sort of double skin façade provides opportunities to keep building in more balanced environment and use less energy to provide comfort condition. As a natural process that optimizes energy consumption by balancing between different solutions, homeostasis is used as a pattern in designing this sort of homeostatic façade. Nowadays, different sorts of smart façade have been used on the boundary of building and environment. A sort of smart façade, which is designed based on homeostatic process, is able to create a sustainable balance between different solutions, adapting to environmental changes, and define the hierarchy of their use in different conditions, so as to provide thermal comfort conditions inside the building with higher efficiency than conventional smart façades. In this study, temperature fluctuation limits in homeostatic façade is determined and solutions are derived from a natural homeostasis system, and used in the design of the desired façade. The aim of this research is to compare the efficiency of temperature reduction solutions in different conditions and specified optimal one. For this end, a modulus of homeostatic façade is built and the operation under laboratory condition is evaluated, and also its behavioral relationship is examined with temperature fluctuations.

Full-Text [PDF 965 kb]   (2187 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Heat & Mass Transfer
Received: 2018/06/30 | Accepted: 2019/01/29 | Published: 2019/08/12

References
1. Attmann O. Green architecture: Advanced technologies and materials, C2010. Zahri S, translator. Tehran: Mehrazan; 2012. p. 38. [Persian] [Link]
2. Sayyadi SE, Maddahi SM. Sustainable architecture. Tehran: Lotus; 2011. p. 16. [Persian] [Link]
3. Davies KJA. Adaptive homeostasis. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 2016;49;1-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.mam.2016.04.007]
4. Chiras DD. Human biology: Health, homeostasis, and the environment. Burlington: Jones and Bartlett; 2002. p. 4. [Link]
5. Gruber P. Biomimetics in architecture: Architecture of life and buildings, 2011. Zare M, Falahat MS, translators. Tehran: Iranian Students Book Agency; 2016. p. 274. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-3-7091-0332-6]
6. Sandler U, Tsitolovsky L. The S-Lagrangian and a theory of homeostasis in living systems. Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2017;471:540-553. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2016.12.060]
7. Wang LS, Ma P. The homeostasis solution - mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings. Applied Energy. 2016;162:183-196. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.058]
8. Arens E, Zhang H. The skin's role in human thermoregulation and comfort. In: Pan N, Gibson P, Textile Institute (Manchester, England). Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials. Pan N, Gibson P, editors. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press; 2006. p. 560. [Link] [DOI:10.1533/9781845692261.3.560]
9. Heidari Sh. Thermal adaptation in architecture, first step of energy saving. Tehran: University of Tehran; 2014. pp. 68-71. [Persian] [Link]
10. Fu M, Weng W, Chen W, Luo N. Review on modeling heat transfer and thermoregulatory responses in human body. Journal of Thermal Biology. 2016;62(Pt B):189-200. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.06.018]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.