مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

پتانسیل سنجی و بهینه سازی فنی و اقتصادی تبدیل نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی به سامانه تولید همزمان آب و توان

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتریپردیس دانشگاه گیلان
2 دانشیار دانشکده فنی دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده
ایران در منطقه گرم و خشک خاورمیانه قراردارد که دمای هوای تابستان در بسیاری از نقاط بین 35 تا 50 درجه سلسیوس می‌باشد. این هوای گرم از یک سو، رشد جمعیت از سوی دیگر و از طرفی کاهش منابع آبی که در دهه‌های اخیر بسیار چشمگیر بوده است لزوم استفاده بهینه از واحد نیروگاهی کشور را بیش از بیش مشخص کرده بطوری که نیروگاه‌های موجود بتواند عملکرد مناسبی در تولید همزمان داشته باشد. لذا در این تحقیق عملکرد یک واحد سیکل ترکیبی در شرایط تبدیل به سامانه تولید همزمان آب و توان مورد مطالعه فنی و اقتصادی قرار گرفته است. در سامانه مورد نظر از هر دو مکانیزم آب شیرین‌کن غشایی و حرارتی که به صورت موازی در سامانه تعبیه شده استفاده شده است و عملکرد سامانه در شرایط متفاوت تقاضای آب و توان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد زمانی که آب شیرین‌کن حرارتی و اسمزمعکوس به تنهایی در سامانه قرار دارند توانایی تولید 7000 و 1,400,000 مترمکعب آب شیرین روزانه را دارد. درکنار مدلسازی سامانه، تحلیل اقتصادی نیز انجام شده و تغییرات قیمت فروش آب در هر یک از واحدهای شیرین‌سازی آب با افزایش ظرفیت نشان داده شده است. در انتها با در نظر گرفتن قیمت میانگین فروش آب بعنوان یک تابع هدف و راندمان سیکل ترکیبی بعنوان تابع هدف دیگر بهینه سازی دو هدفه انجام گرفته و نتایج در قالب نمودار پرتو ارائه شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد بیشترین راندمان 0.454 و کمترین قیمت فروش آب 1.511 دلار به ازای هر مترمکعب خواهد بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Potential assessment and techno-economic optimization of conversion of combined cycle power plant into a water and power co-generation system

نویسندگان English

Majid Amiralipour 1
Ramin Kouhikamali 2
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Campus2 , University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده English

Iran is located in the warm and dry region of the Middle East, where summer temperature ranges from 35 to 50 0C in the majority of the regions. Some critical factors including hot weather, population growth, and reduction in water resources as a highly impressive factor in the recent decades, all have underlined more efficient use of power plant in Iran, such that the existing power plants must function properly in simultaneous generation. Thus, the current research presents a techno-economic analysis of the function of a combined cycle unit under the condition of conversion into a water and power co-generation system. In the system, both membrane and thermal water sweetener mechanisms are used in parallel. The performance of the system in different conditions of water and power demand has been investigated. The results show that when the Thermal and Revers Osmosi are in the system alone, they can produce about 7,000 and 1,400,000 cubic meters of fresh water per day.Following the modelling of the system, the economic analysis was also performed, and Changes in the price of water sales are shown in each of the water desalination units with increased capacity. Finally, considering the average water sale price as a objective function and combined cycle efficiency as another function, two-objective optimization was performed, and the results are presented in the form of Pareto Graph, which the highest efficiency and lowest sale price are 0.454 and 1.511, respectively

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Combined Cycle
Simultaneous Power and Water Generation
Membrane & Thermal Water Sweetener
Economic Model
Two-Objective Optimization
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