[1] J. B. Joshi, N. K. Nere, C. V. Rane, B. N. Murthy, C. S. Mathpati, A. W. Patwardhan, V. V. Ranade, CFD simulation of stirred tanks: Comparison of turbulence models (Part II: Axial flow impellers, multiple impellers and multiphase dispersions), Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 754-816, 2011.
[2] J. B. Joshi, N. K. Nere, C. V. Rane, B. N. Murthy, C. S. Mathpati, A. W. Patwardhan, V. V. Ranade, CFD simulation of stirred tanks: Comparison of turbulence models. Part I: Radial flow impellers, Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp. 23-82, 2011.
[3] G. Montante, A. Paglianti, Gas hold-up distribution and mixing time in gas–liquid stirred tanks, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 279, pp. 648-658, 2015.
[4] Y. Bao, J. Yang, B. Wang, Z. Gao, Influence of impeller diameter on local gas dispersion properties in a sparged multi-impeller stirred tank, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 615-622, 2015.
[5] Y. Bao, B. Wang, M. Lin, Z. Gao, J. Yang, Influence of impeller diameter on overall gas dispersion properties in a sparged multi-impeller stirred tank, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 890-896, 2015.
[6] R. Afshar Ghotli, A. R. Abdul Aziz, S. Ibrahim, S. Baroutian, A. Arami-Niya, Study of various curved-blade impeller geometries on power consumption in stirred vessel using response surface methodology, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 192-201, 2013.
[7] T. T. Devi, B. Kumar, Analyzing Flow Hydrodynamics in Stirred Tank with CD-6 and Rushton Impeller, International Review of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2011.
[8] T. Kumaresan, J. B. Joshi, Effect of impeller design on the flow pattern and mixing in stirred tanks, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 115, No. 3, pp. 173-193, 2006.
[9] D. Chapple, S. M. Kresta, A. Wall, A. Afacan, The Effect of Impeller and Tank Geometry on Power Number for a Pitched Blade Turbine, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 364-372, 2002.
[10] J. B. Joshi, A. W. Patwardhan, S. S. Patil, CFD Modelling From the Design of Hollow Pipe Gas Inducing Impellers, in 3rd Int. Symp. Mix. and Ind. Processes, Soc. Chem. Eng. , Japan, 1999.
[11] H. Wang, X. Jia, X. Wang, Z. Zhou, J. Wen, J. Zhang, CFD modeling of hydrodynamic characteristics of a gas–liquid two-phase stirred tank, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 63-92, 2014.
[12] B. W. Lee, M. P. Dudukovic, Determination of flow regime and gas holdup in gas–liquid stirred tanks, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 109, pp. 264-275, 2014.
[13] Y. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Wang, CFD analysis of inter-phase forces in a bubble stirred vessel, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 91, No. 1, pp. 29-35, 2013.
[14] M. Petitti, M. Vanni, D. L. Marchisio, A. Buffo, F. Podenzani, Simulation of coalescence, break-up and mass transfer in a gas–liquid stirred tank with CQMOM, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 228, pp. 1182-1194, 2013.
[15] Q. Zhang, C. Yang, Z.-S. Mao, J. Mu, Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Mixing Time in a Gas–Liquid Stirred Tank, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, No. 30, pp. 10124-10131, 2012.
[16] G. L. Lane, M. P. Schwarz, G. M. Evans, Numerical modelling of gas-liquid flow in stirred tanks, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 60, No. 8-9 SPEC. ISS., pp. 2203-2214, 2005.
[17] B. N. Murthy, R. S. Ghadge, J. B. Joshi, CFD simulations of gas-liquid-solid stirred reactor: Prediction of critical impeller speed for solid suspension, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 62, No. 24, pp. 7184-7195, 2007.
[18] Y. H. Zhang, Y. M. Yong, Z. S. Mao, C. Yang, H. Y. Sun, H. L. Wang, Numerical Simulation of Gas-Liquid Flow in a Stirred Tank with Swirl Modification, Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. 1266-1273, 2009.
[19] A. R. Khopkar, J. Aubin, C. Xuereb, N. Le Sauze, J. Bertrand, V. V. Ranade, Gas-liquid flow generated by a pitched-blade turbine: Particle image velocimetry measurements and computational fluid dynamics simulations, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 42, No. 21, pp. 5318-5332, 2003.
[20] A. R. Khopkar, V. V. Ranade, CFD simulation of gas-liquid stirred vessel: VC, S33, and L33 flow regimes, AIChE Journal, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 1654-1672, 2006.
[21] A. Brucato, F. Grisafi, G. Montante, Particle drag coefficients in turbulent fluids, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 53, No. 18, pp. 3295-3314, 1998.
[22] S. A. Orszag, V. Yakhot, W. S. Flannery, F. Boysan, D. Choudhury, J. Maruzewski, B. Patel, Renormalization Group Modeling and Turbulence Simulations, in In International Conference on Near-Wall Turbulent Flows, Tempe, Arizona, 1993.
[23] V. Yakhot, L. M. Smith, The renormalization group, the ɛ-expansion and derivation of turbulence models, Journal of Scientific Computing, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 35–61, 1992.
[24] V. Yakhot, S. A. Orszag, S. Thangam, T. B. Gatski, C. G. Speziale, Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 1510-1520, 1992.
[25] W.-M. Lu, S.-J. Ju, Application of hot-film anemometry to air-water flow in aerated stirred tanks, Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol. 56, No. 1-6, pp. 57-75, 1987/06/01, 1987.
[26] W.-M. Lu, S.-J. Ju, Local gas holdup, mean liquid velocity and turbulence in an aerated stirred tank using hot-film anemometry, The Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 9-17, 1987/05/01/, 1987.
[27] F. Scargiali, Gas-liquid dispersions in mechanically agitated contactors, Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Engineering - Department of Process Engineering Chemistry and Materials, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy, 2006.