مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

ارزیابی غیرمخرب ناحیه عیب ناشی از ضربه در کامپوزیت پایه پلیمری تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه با روش برهمنگاری تصاویر دیجیتال: بررسی تجربی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
محمدجواد پاکروان 1
محمدرضا فراهانی 2
امین برزگر 1
مهدی محمودی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
10.52547/mme.22.3.179
چکیده
استفاده از تست‌های غیرمخرب بر روی مواد کامپوزیتی برای بازرسی، شناسایی و مشاهده عیوب به منظور موقعیت‌یابی ناپیوستگی‌ها یا عیوب در طی سال‌ها اخیر مورد توجه زیادی قرار گرفته است. در بین روش‌های موجود استفاده از سیستم غیرتماسی برهمنگاری تصاویر دیجیتال برای عیب‌یابی کامپوزیت‌ها به دلیل مزایای آن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش برهمنگاری تصاویر دیجیتال شکل، موقعیت و مساحت ناحیه خرابی در نمونه‌های شش لایه شیشه/ اپوکسی دارای آسیب ضربه با انرژی‌های متفاوت تحت مقدار بارگذاری‌های مختلف بررسی شده است. پنج نمونه کامپوزیتی با انرژی ضربه 5، 10، 20، 30 و 40 ژول مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. در انرژی 5 ژول، آسیب وارد شده به قطعه بسیار کم بوده است و در انرژی 40 ژول میزان آسیب وارده به قطعه به نحوی بوده است که گلوله داخل قطعه‌گیر کرده و محل ضربه به‌صورت یک سوراخ در قطعه باقی مانده است. مساحت‌های به دست آمده برای ناحیه متاثر از ضربه در کانتورهای کرنش در بارگذاری 40 درصد دارای مقادیر نزدیک به مساحت واقعی آسیب می‌باشند. با مقایسه مساحت به دست آمده از کانتور کرنش در بارگذاری 40 درصد و مساحت واقعی آسیب ، برای حالت 10 ژول، 20 ژول و 30 ژول تفاوت مساحت‌های به دست آمده به ترتیب حدود 3/2 درصد، حدود 5/2 درصد و 1/3 درصد می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کامپوزیت‌ها
همبستگی تصاویر دیجیتال
تشخیص آسیب
تست ضربه
ارزیابی غیرمخرب

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Nondestructive evaluation of impact area on glass fiber reinforced polymer composite by digital image correlation method: experimental study

نویسندگان English

Mohammadjavad Pakravan 1
Mohammadreza Farahani 2
Amin Barzegar 1
Mehdi Mahmoudi 3
1 Ph.D Student, School of Mechanical Engineering, College of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 MSc, School of Mechanical Engineering, College of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The use of non-destructive tests on composite materials to inspect, identify and observe defects to locate discontinuities or defects has received much attention in recent years. Among the existing methods, the use of a non-contact digital image correlation system for troubleshooting composites has been considered because of its advantages. In this study, using the digital image correlation method, the shape, position, and area of ​​the failure area in six-layer glass/epoxy samples with impact damage with different energies under different loading amounts have been investigated. Five composite specimens with impact energies of 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 joules were tested. At 5 joules of energy, the damage to the piece was very small, and at 40 joules, the amount of damage to the piece was such that the bullet was stuck inside the piece and the impact site remained as a hole in the piece. The areas obtained for the impact area in the strain contours at 40% load have values ​​close to the actual area of ​​damage. By comparing the area obtained from the strain contour at 40% load and the actual area of ​​damage, for 10 joules, 20 joules, and 30 joules, the difference in areas obtained is about 2.3%, about 2.5%, and 3.1%, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Composites
Digital Image Correlation
Damage Diagnosis
Impact Testing
Nondestructive Evaluation
Ardebili A, Farahani M. Identification of Delamination Defects in Metal-Composite Shells Using Pulse Thermography. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2020; 20 (9) :2303-2312
Ardebili A, Farahani M. Identification of Delamination Defects in Metal-Composite Shells Using Pulse Thermography. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2020; 20 (9) :2303-2312
Hosseinlaghab S, Farahani M, Safarabadi Farahani M. Investigation on the reinforcing effects of using nanoparticle on quasi-static loading of the glass-epoxy composites. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2021; 21 (8) :541-549
Hosseinlaghab S, Farahani M, Safarabadi Farahani M. Investigation on the reinforcing effects of using nanoparticle on quasi-static loading of the glass-epoxy composites. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2021; 21 (8) :541-549
Ghabezi, P.; Farahani, M. A cohesive model with a multi-stage softening behavior to predict fracture in nano composite joints. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2019; 219: 106611.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106611]
Ghabezi, P.; Farahani, M. A cohesive model with a multi-stage softening behavior to predict fracture in nano composite joints. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2019; 219: 106611.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106611]
Rahmatabadi D, Shahmirzaloo A, Farahani M, Tayyebi M, Hashemi R. Characterizing the elastic and plastic properties of the multilayered Al/Brass composite produced by ARB using DIC. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2019; 753:70-78.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2019.03.002]
Rahmatabadi D, Shahmirzaloo A, Farahani M, Tayyebi M, Hashemi R. Characterizing the elastic and plastic properties of the multilayered Al/Brass composite produced by ARB using DIC. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2019; 753:70-78.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2019.03.002]
Saranath. KM, Ramji. M. Local zone wise elastic and plastic properties of electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy using digital image correlation technique: A comparative study between uniform stress and virtual fields method. Optics and Lasers in Engineering. 2015; 68: 222-234. [DOI:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.01.005]
Saranath. KM, Ramji. M. Local zone wise elastic and plastic properties of electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy using digital image correlation technique: A comparative study between uniform stress and virtual fields method. Optics and Lasers in Engineering. 2015; 68: 222-234. [DOI:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.01.005]
Rahmatabadi D., Shahmirzaloo A., Hashemi R., Farahani, M. Using digital image correlation for characterizing the elastic and plastic parameters of ultrafine-grained Al 1050 strips fabricated via accumulative roll bonding process. Materials Research Express 2019; 6(8): 086542.‌ [DOI:10.1088/2053-1591/ab18c3]
Rahmatabadi D., Shahmirzaloo A., Hashemi R., Farahani, M. Using digital image correlation for characterizing the elastic and plastic parameters of ultrafine-grained Al 1050 strips fabricated via accumulative roll bonding process. Materials Research Express 2019; 6(8): 086542.‌ [DOI:10.1088/2053-1591/ab18c3]
Sam-Daliri O., Faller L. M., Farahani M., Zangl H. Structural health monitoring of adhesive joints under pure mode I loading using the electrical impedance measurement. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2021; 245: 107585.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107585]
Sam-Daliri O., Faller L. M., Farahani M., Zangl H. Structural health monitoring of adhesive joints under pure mode I loading using the electrical impedance measurement. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2021; 245: 107585.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107585]
Sam-Daliri O., Farahani M., Faller L. M., Zangl H. Structural health monitoring of defective single lap adhesive joints using graphene nanoplatelets. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 2020; 55: 119-130.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.063]
Sam-Daliri O., Farahani M., Faller L. M., Zangl H. Structural health monitoring of defective single lap adhesive joints using graphene nanoplatelets. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 2020; 55: 119-130.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.063]
Venkatachalam S, Khaja Mohiddin S. M, Murthy H, Determination of damage evolution in CFRP subjected to cyclic loading using DIC. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct. 2018;1-14. [DOI:10.1111/ffe.12786]
Venkatachalam S, Khaja Mohiddin S. M, Murthy H, Determination of damage evolution in CFRP subjected to cyclic loading using DIC. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct. 2018;1-14. [DOI:10.1111/ffe.12786]
Wisnom M, Pierron F, Devivier C and Thompson D. Correlation between full-field measurements and numerical simulation results for multiple delamination composite specimens in bending. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2010; 24:109-14. [DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.24-25.109]
Wisnom M, Pierron F, Devivier C and Thompson D. Correlation between full-field measurements and numerical simulation results for multiple delamination composite specimens in bending. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2010; 24:109-14. [DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.24-25.109]
Devivier C, Pierron F and Wisnom M. Damage detection in composite materials using deflectometry, a full-field slope measurement technique. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2012; 43: 1650-66. [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.009]
Devivier C, Pierron F and Wisnom M. Damage detection in composite materials using deflectometry, a full-field slope measurement technique. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2012; 43: 1650-66. [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.009]
Del Rey Castillo, E., Allen, T., Henry, R., Griffith, M., Ingham, J., Digital image correlation(DIC) for measurement of strains and displacements in coarse, low volume-fraction FRP composites used in civilinfrastructure, Composite Structures 2019;212:43-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.01.024]
Del Rey Castillo, E., Allen, T., Henry, R., Griffith, M., Ingham, J., Digital image correlation(DIC) for measurement of strains and displacements in coarse, low volume-fraction FRP composites used in civilinfrastructure, Composite Structures 2019;212:43-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.01.024]
Shrama K, Al-Jumaili S, Pullin R, Clarke A, Evans S. On the Use of Acoustic Emission and Digital Image Correlation for Welded Joints Damage Characterization. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2019;381-389.
Shrama K, Al-Jumaili S, Pullin R, Clarke A, Evans S. On the Use of Acoustic Emission and Digital Image Correlation for Welded Joints Damage Characterization. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2019;381-389.
Laurin F, Charrier J-S, Lévêque D, Maire J-F, Mavel A and Nuñez P. Determination of the properties of composite materials thanks to digital image correlation measurements. Procedia IUTAM. 2012; 4: 106-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.piutam.2012.05.012]
Laurin F, Charrier J-S, Lévêque D, Maire J-F, Mavel A and Nuñez P. Determination of the properties of composite materials thanks to digital image correlation measurements. Procedia IUTAM. 2012; 4: 106-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.piutam.2012.05.012]
Caminero M, Lopez-Pedrosa M, Pinna C and Soutis C. Damage monitoring and analysis of composite laminates with an open hole and adhesively bonded repairs using digital image correlation. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2013. [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.04.050]
Caminero M, Lopez-Pedrosa M, Pinna C and Soutis C. Damage monitoring and analysis of composite laminates with an open hole and adhesively bonded repairs using digital image correlation. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2013. [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.04.050]
Khechai A, Tati A, Guerira B, Guettala A, Mohite P.M. Strength degradation and stress analysis of composite plates with circular,square and rectangular notches using digital image correlation. Composite Structures. 2017; 699-715. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.11.060]
Khechai A, Tati A, Guerira B, Guettala A, Mohite P.M. Strength degradation and stress analysis of composite plates with circular,square and rectangular notches using digital image correlation. Composite Structures. 2017; 699-715. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.11.060]
Sabato A, Niezrecki C. Feasibility of Digital Image Correlation for railroad tie inspection and ballast support assessment. Measurement. 2017; 103:93-105. [DOI:10.1016/j.measurement.2017.02.024]
Sabato A, Niezrecki C. Feasibility of Digital Image Correlation for railroad tie inspection and ballast support assessment. Measurement. 2017; 103:93-105. [DOI:10.1016/j.measurement.2017.02.024]
Szebenyi G, Hliva V. Detection of Delamination in Polymer Composites by Digital Image Correlation-Experimental Test. Polymers. 2019; 11(3), 523. [DOI:10.3390/polym11030523]
Szebenyi G, Hliva V. Detection of Delamination in Polymer Composites by Digital Image Correlation-Experimental Test. Polymers. 2019; 11(3), 523. [DOI:10.3390/polym11030523]
Pakravan M, Farahani M. Evaluation of Damage in Composite Laminated Sheets with Circular Defects under Tensile Loading Using Digital Image Correlation Method. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2020; 20(4):1025-1031.
Pakravan M, Farahani M. Evaluation of Damage in Composite Laminated Sheets with Circular Defects under Tensile Loading Using Digital Image Correlation Method. Modares Mechanical Engineering. 2020; 20(4):1025-1031.
Ramakrishnan KR, Corn S, Le Moigne N, Ienny P, Slangen P. Experimental assessment of low velocity impact damage in flax fabrics reinforced biocomposites by coupled high-speed imaging and DIC analysis. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2020;106137 [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106137]
Ramakrishnan KR, Corn S, Le Moigne N, Ienny P, Slangen P. Experimental assessment of low velocity impact damage in flax fabrics reinforced biocomposites by coupled high-speed imaging and DIC analysis. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2020;106137 [DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106137]
Han W, Hu K, Shi Q, Zhu F. Damage evolution analysis of open-hole tensile laminated composites using a progress damage model verified by AE and DIC. Composite Structures. 2020; 11:112452. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112452]
Han W, Hu K, Shi Q, Zhu F. Damage evolution analysis of open-hole tensile laminated composites using a progress damage model verified by AE and DIC. Composite Structures. 2020; 11:112452. [DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112452]
Liu H, Liu J, Ding Y, Zheng J, Kong X, Zhou J, Harper L, Blackman BR, Kinloch AJ, Dear JP. The behaviour of thermoplastic and thermoset carbon fibre composites subjected to low-velocity and high-velocity impact. Journal of Materials Science. 2020; 55(33):15741-68. [DOI:10.1007/s10853-020-05133-0]
Liu H, Liu J, Ding Y, Zheng J, Kong X, Zhou J, Harper L, Blackman BR, Kinloch AJ, Dear JP. The behaviour of thermoplastic and thermoset carbon fibre composites subjected to low-velocity and high-velocity impact. Journal of Materials Science. 2020; 55(33):15741-68. [DOI:10.1007/s10853-020-05133-0]
Sam-daliri, O, Farahani M, Araei A. Condition monitoring of crack extension in the reinforced adhesive joint by carbon nanotubes. Welding Technology Review. 2019; 91(12): 7-15.‌ [DOI:10.26628/wtr.v91i12.1084]
Sam-daliri, O, Farahani M, Araei A. Condition monitoring of crack extension in the reinforced adhesive joint by carbon nanotubes. Welding Technology Review. 2019; 91(12): 7-15.‌ [DOI:10.26628/wtr.v91i12.1084]
Shahmirzaloo, A.; Farahani, M.; Farhang, M. Evaluation of local constitutive properties of Al2024 friction stir-welded joints using digital image correlation method. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 2021, 56.7: 419-429.‌ [DOI:10.1177/0309324720981201]
Shahmirzaloo, A.; Farahani, M.; Farhang, M. Evaluation of local constitutive properties of Al2024 friction stir-welded joints using digital image correlation method. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 2021, 56.7: 419-429.‌ [DOI:10.1177/0309324720981201]
مهندسی مکانیک مدرس
دوره 22، شماره 3
اسفند 1400
صفحه 179-190