مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

مهندسی مکانیک مدرس

تحلیل انرژی و ارزیابی سیستم نوین ترکیبی ذخیره‌سازی انرژی هوای فشرده و تلمبه ذخیره‌ای

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
مجید خزعلی 1
فرهود آذرسینا 2
علیرضا حاج ملاعلی کنی 1
1 گروه تخصصی مهندسی انرژی و اقتصاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه سازه‌های دریایی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.52547/mme.22.4.225
چکیده
به‌علت محدودیت و مشکلات زیست‌محیطی سوخت‌های فسیلی، استفاده از سیستم‌های انرژی تجدیدپذیر امری ضروری و اجتناب‌ناپذیر است اما توسعه استفاده از این سیستم‌ها به‌جهت طبیعت ناپایدار آن‌ها نیازمند سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی است. سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی هوای فشرده و تلمبه ذخیره‌ای از نظر توان و مدت زمان ذخیره‌سازی پتانسیل بالایی برای کاربرد به‌همراه سیستم‌های انرژی تجدیدپذیر دارند اما هردو محدودیت‌هایی از نظر زیست‌محیطی و محل احداث دارند. سیستم ترکیبی ذخیره‌سازی انرژی هوای فشرده و تلمبه ذخیره‌ای با داشتن مزایای هر دو سیستم گزینه مناسبی برای کاربرد گسترده است. تاکنون پژوهش‌های کم‌تری به تحلیل و بررسی این سیستم ترکیبی پرداخته‌اند و از این جهت روابط میان پارامترهای سیستم با یکدیگر و بازدهی سیستم نیاز به بررسی بیش‌تری دارد. علاوه‌بر این، سیستم‌های ترکیبی ذخیره‌سازی انرژی هوای فشرده و تلمبه ذخیره‌ای که در تحقیقات پیشین ارئه شده است دارای دو مشکل است؛ تبخیر آب و محدودیت در فشار عملیاتی سیستم. در مقاله حاضر سیستم ترکیبی نوینی ارائه شده است که در آن با اصلاح ساختار سیستم‌های پیشین، میزان تبخیر آب به حداقل می‌رسد و همچنین محدودیت فشار عملیاتی سیستم را فناوری فشرده‌سازی موجود تعیین می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر نشان داد نسبت حجم هوا به حجم مخزن فشاربالا بیش‌ترین تاثیر را بر بازدهی سیستم دارد و یک پارامتر تعیین‌کننده است. میزان انرژی صرفه‌جویی شده در سیستم پژوهش حاضر نسبت به پژوهش‌های پیشین قابل توجه است و بازدهی 90 درصد قابل دست‌یابی است. تحلیل انرژی مقاله حاضر تاثیر پارامترها بر یکدیگر و محدودیت‌های آن‌ها را تعیین کرد تا بدین‌وسیله مسیر طراحی و امکان‌سنجی آن هموار شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ذخیره‌سازی انرژی
هوای فشرده
تلمبه ذخیره‌ای
سیستم انرژی ترکیبی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Energy analysis and evaluation of an innovative hybrid compressed air and pumped hydroelectric energy storage system

نویسندگان English

Majid Khazali 1
Farhood Azarsina 2
Alireza Haj MollaAli Kani 1
1 Department of Energy Engineering and Economy, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Marine Structures, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Concerning the limitations and environmental problems of fossil fuels, the use of renewable energy systems is necessary and inevitable, but the development of the use of these systems due to their unsustainable nature requires energy storage systems. Compressed air energy storage systems and pumped hydroelectric have a high potential for applying renewable energy systems in terms of power and storage time, but both have environmental and site limitations. The hybrid system of compressed air energy storage and pumped hydroelectric with the advantages of both systems is suitable for wide application. So far, less research has been done to analyze this hybrid system, and therefore the relationship between system parameters and system efficiency required further investigation. Also, the combined systems presented in previous research have two problems; Water evaporation and limitations in system operating pressure. In this paper, a new hybrid system is presented in which the rate of water evaporation is minimized by modifying the structure of the previous systems, and also the limitation of the operating pressure is determined by the existing compression technology. The present study showed that the ratio of air volume to high-pressure tank volume has the greatest effect on system efficiency and is a determining parameter. The amount of energy saved in the current research system is significant compared to previous researches and a roundtrip efficiency of 90% can be obtained. The energy analysis of the present paper determined the parameterchr('39')s interaction and their limitations in order to pave the way for design and feasibility.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

energy storage
compressed air
pumped hydroelectric
hybrid energy system
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مهندسی مکانیک مدرس
دوره 22، شماره 4
فروردین 1401
صفحه 225-241