1- Olabi AG, Wilberforce T, Abdelkareem MA. Fuel cell application in the automotive industry and future perspective. Energy. 2021;214:118955.
2- Edelstein S.; “Battery-electric or hydrogen fuel cell? VW lays out why one is the winner.”, https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1127660_battery-electricor-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vw-lays-out-why-one-is-the-winner, 2021.
3- Ijaodola OS, El-Hassan Z, Ogungbemi E, Khatib FN, Wilberforce T, Thompson J, et al. Energy efficiency improvements by investigating the water flooding management on proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Energy. 2019;179:246e67.
4- Zhang G, Jiao K. Multi-phase models for water and thermal management of proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a review. J Power Sources. 2018;391:120e33.
5- Owejan JP, Goebel SG. Performance evaluation of porous gas channel ribs in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. J Power Sources. 2021;494:229740.
6- Park JE, Lim J, Kim S, Choi I, Ahn C-Y, Hwang W, et al. Enhancement of mass transport in fuel cells using three-dimensional graphene foam as flow field. Electrochim Acta. 2018;265:488e96.
7- Afshari E, Mosharaf-Dehkordi M, Rajabian H. An investigation of the PEM fuel cells performance with partially restricted cathode flow channels and metal foam as a flow distributor. Energy. 2017;118:705e15.
8- Wan Z, Sun Y, Yang C, Kong X, Yan H, Chen X, et al. Experimental performance investigation on the arrangement of metal foam as flow distributors in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Energy Convers Manag. 2021;231:113846.
9- Lim, B., et al., Numerical analysis of modified parallel flow field designs for fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2017. 42(14): p. 9210-9218.
10- Zheng, L., et al., Computational exploration of ultra-high current PEFC operation with porous flow field. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2012. 159(7): p. F267.
11- Tseng, C.-J., et al., A PEM fuel cell with metal foam as flow distributor. Energy Conversion and Management. 2012. 62: p. 14-21.
12- Kim, M., C. Kim, and Y. Sohn, Application of metal foam as a flow field for PEM fuel cell stack. Fuel Cells. 2018. 18(2): p. 123-128.
13- Wilberforce, T., et al., Numerical modelling and CFD simulation of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell flow channel using an open pore cellular foam material. Science of the total environment. 2019. 678: p. 728-740.
14- Tsai, B.-T., et al., Effects of flow field design on the performance of a PEM fuel cell with metal foam as the flow distributor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2012. 37(17): p. 13060-13066.
15- Shin DK, Yoo JH, Kang DG, Kim MS. Effect of cell size in metal foam inserted to the air channel of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for high performance. Renew Energy. 2018;115:663e75.
16- Kang DG, Lee DK, Choi JM, Shin DK, Kim MS. Study on the metal foam flow field with porosity gradient in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Renew Energy. 2020;156:931e41.
17- M.J. Kermani, M. Moein-Jahromi, M.R. Hasheminasab, L. Wei, J. Guo, F.M. Jiang. Development of a variable-porosity metal-foam model for the next fuel cells flow-distributors. international journal of hydrogen energy. 47; 2022; 4772-4792.
18- M.J. Kermani, M. Moein-Jahromi, M.R. Hasheminasab, F. Ebrahimi, L. Wei, J. Guo, F.M. Jiang. Application of a foam-based functionally graded porous material flow distributor to PEM fuel cells. Energy. 254;2022;124230.
19 - Peyman Havaej, Mohammad J Kermani, Hadi Heidary, Mohammadmahdi Abdollahzadehsangroudi,A parametric investigation of two phase flow in the cathode side of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
20 - Masoodi R, Pillai KM, editors. Wicking in porous materials: traditional and modern modeling approaches. CRC Press; 2012 Oct 26.