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Uncoated fish burgers were produced in order to expand the variety of products from Silver carp, Hypophthalmichthies molitrix ,and increase the consumption of this fish species. On the other hand in order to compare the effect of ascorbic acid and vacuum packaging on rancidity inhibition and microbial quality, 3 different treatments of fish burger were produced: 1. Burger with common packaging (Control group), 2. Burger with vacuum packaging 3. Burger with 500 ppm ascorbic acid in common packaging. All the treatments were stored in -18 ºC for 6 months after freezing by a spiral freezer in -35 ºC. Chemical, microbiological and sensory evaluations were determined from time 0 and after that monthly until the 6^th month. The TVB-N value increased during the storage period but it never passed out of the standard range. The TBA value increased in all treatments but in ascorbic acid treatment it was significantly lower than the other two groups. The pH amounts during storage period decreased in all treatments homogeneously. Microbial counts in all treatments and especially in vacuum packed burgers decreased during the storage period. Organoleptic test demonstrated the preference of burgers treated by ascorbic acid. The shelf life of control group and burgers with vacuum packaging was determined 3 months at least. The shelf life of treated burgers with ascorbic acid was determined about 6 months specially based on the TBA index and sensory evaluation. Vacuum packaging was more effective to protect burgers of chemical and microbial changes compared to common packaging.

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Nowadays, knowledge is one of the most important organizational assets; therefore effective management and employing of this asset has vital role in the organizational success. The present research identifies knowledge sharing barriers in the Isfahan Oil Refining Company and analyzes these barriers to create a suitable context for the implementation of knowledge management and to facilitate movement of the organization into the learning organization. This study is applied and qualitative-phenomenology. The research population includes official employees of Isfahan Oil Refining Company’s operational unit with at least one year of work experience.The data are collected by semi-structured Interview with 24 of the employees who have been selected by purposeful sampling. Also, the Colizzi’s seven- step method for information analysis is employed. Results indicate that the knowledge sharing barriers include individual, organizational, cultural and technologic barriers .Finally solutions for removing these barriers to the managers of the organization are presented.

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Abstract
The similarity between myth and story has brought about theories based on which recurring elements between myths and stories can be explored and analyzed. This research, borrowing a descriptive-analytical method and following the theoretical framework of Carol S. Pearson and Hugh K. Marr Psychological -archetypal analysis in "Awakening of the hero within", and Joseph Campbell's The “Hero's Journey” theory, tries to examine the process of the "hero within" journey in the story of Bahram and Golandam. The study tries to analyze the manifestation quality of archetypes throughout the journey to show that the hero of the folk stories, like the sages, can step into the process of individualism and starts the heroic journey via the manifestation of these archetypes. Analyzing the mythical structure of this story, it turned out that the story consists of three stages of “departure”, “initiation” and “returning” which pave the way for the advent of the archetypes. The hero starts the journey by leaving home, and then the explorer archetype begins. Throughout the journey, according to fictional situations, the inner hero archetype faces metamorphosis and other archetypes arise consequently. The most vivid archetypes of Bahram are “lover”, “explorer” and “warrior” when the end comes by forming a family which shows the "returning" stage to the home environment where the “ruler” archetype occurs.  The results of this study show that the story of Bahram and Golandam has a mythical structure, and can be analyzed on the basis of the archetypes theories, due to its psychological approach.  

Keywords: Folk literature; mythical structure; hero within journey; Bahram and Golandam; children's literature.
 
Background
In context of hero within journey and the manifestation of archetypes, remarkable studies have been done such as Sarmadi et al. (2014) in which they the studied hero within archetypes in the novel Shazdeh Ehtejab. In another case, Ghasemzadeh (2014) analyzed the characters of Kaykhosro and Siavash in Shahnameh based on Pearson- K. Marr theory. Lastly, Ghasemzadeh (2013; 2016) studied the Little Black Fish and Bi-o-Tan stories based on the same theory.
The story of Bahram and Golandam has been studied from different aspects. In one study, Zolfaghari and Arastoo (2008) studied the themes in Bahram and Golandam, and Mashhadi and Dastan (2014) analyzed the narrative structure of Bahram and Golandam story on the basis of Greimas theory. Nevertheless, considering these stories from the psychological-archetypical aspect leads to more precise perception of society, culture and history of children literature.
Aims, Questions, and assumptions
Reading, revising and studying of stories can be done through archetypes analysis theories in order to reach a collective unconscious interpretation. Zolfaghari (2015) believes that studying folk decorum in one way relates to anthropology, and on other hand, relates to literature. The goal and necessity of reading and studying Bahram and Golandam story, on basis of hero within journey theory, is linked to the perception and cognition of collective unconscious and the spirit of stories society. This becomes increasingly evident in the case of Bahram and Golandam story which is classified as a part of the Iranian folk literature and also a readable resource for children and teenagers in the Qajar era and even before.
This study attempts to find the answers to the following questions: What are the courses of archetypes development and the process of their emergence in the story of Bahram and Golandam? What are the main archetypes in this journey? What are the effective factors in hero’s evolution and growth? How the hero’s image would be criticized on the basis of the archetypes criticism method?
Discussion
The hero in the journey within will experience three stages of departure, initiation, and return (Campbell, 2010). After passing these stages, 12 archetypes with unique traits will appear within the hero. He would gradually experience these archetypes and returns with power and strength at the end which is all due to the experience of self-knowledge and exploration. (Pearson- K. Marr, 2011) the study of hero within journey process and the acts of Bahram, as the manifestations of each archetype, shows that the lover, explorer, warrior and wizard archetypes are most frequent in Bahram's heroic journey. This begins with the explorer and innocent archetypes at the departure stage. Explorer archetype is repeated throughout the journey and the innocent archetype is removed after the initial steps. In the initiation stage, in order to reach the goal (i.e. joining the beloved – the meaning), the hero denies his identity and chooses anonymity consciously. Since Bahram and Golandam story is classified as love stories, the repetition of lover archetype is realized in Bahram’s character. In addition to the lover archetype, there are three dominant archetypes in Bahram’s heroic journey: the explorer, warrior, and wizard. Wherever no power and strength remains, he calls for the supernatural powers.
Conclusion
Bahram and Golandam folk story basically stands on the mythical structure. In this regard, Joseph Campbell's theory can be an appropriate means of investigation for this story. According to Pearson- K. Marr theory, Bahram can be respectively the Icons of lover, explorer, warrior, and wizard archetypes, and Golandam is the allegory of the hidden half of existence, a mysterious journey for discovery and cognition. Lastly, China is the code of true world. It seems that real maturity is gained by finding the hidden half of the existence, and Bahram, passing the stages of his journey, reaches the true destination of discovering his half (i.e. joining Golandam). He finishes his heroic journey and returns home like the king of two worlds. As mentioned earlier, Bahram and Golandam story is classified as a folk literature and children literature history, thus, considering Bahram as a hero in the mind of children and young people shows that the four explorer, lover, warrior, and wizard archetypes are attractive and acceptable among them.
References

• Campbell, J. (2010). The hero with a thousand faces. Mashhad: Gol-e-Aftab
•  Ghasemzadeh, S. A. (2014). The analysis on quality of awakening hero within in Siavash and Kay Khosro Persona relying on Pearson- K. Marr. Journal of Adab-e-Hemasi, 17(10), 107-134.
•  Ghasemzadeh, S. A. (2016). The quality of awakening the hero within in Little Black Fish fiction. Journal of Adabiat Parsi Moaser, 3(6), 55-75.
•  Ghasemzadeh, S. A. & Sarbaz, F. (2013). Psychological-modernism analysis of Bi Va Tan novel based on the theory of awakening hero within. Journal of Pazhoohesh Adabi, 42(10), 113-142.
•  Mashhadi, M. & Dastan, F. (2014). Structural-narrative analysis of Bahram and Gol-andam based on Greimas theory. Journal of Matn-Pazhuhi Adabi, 61(18), 83-104.
•  Pearson, C. S & Hugh, K. M. (2011). What story are you living? Tehran: Farhang-e-Zendegi Institute.
•  Sarmadi, M. & Gorji, M. & Mozaffari, S. (2014). A review of heroic journey of persona in Shazde Ehtejab relying on awakening hero within archetypes. Journal of Adabiat Parsi Moaser, 4(2), 53-81.
•  Zolfaghari, H. (2015). Culture and folk literature of Iran (in Faris). Tehran: The Organization for Researching and Composing University textbooks in the Humanities.
•  Zolfaghari, H. & Arastoo, P. (2008). Bahram and Gol-andam (in Faris). Tehran: Cheshme.

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Aims: Our study aimed to find the association between general and central obesity with peers influence, home food environment, and out-of-home food environment in Iran.
Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 15- to 18-year-old students in Yasuj, Iran selected using a stratified random sampling method. A demographic questionnaire was used and a 37-item questionnaire was used to assess the information about the peers' influence, home food environment, and out-of-home food environment. Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured for all participants. Body mass index and waist-to-height ratio were calculated.
Findings: Information from 241 participants including 120 girls and 121 boys were included in the analysis. The mean age of the participants was 16.43±0.88. None of the variables of peers influence, home food environment, and out-of-home food environment showed a significant association with anthropometric indices.
Conclusion: In our study, none of the peers' influence, home food environment and out of home food environment, could justify the participants' obesity. It seems that studies with larger sample sizes and more demographic diversity are needed.
 

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Aims: Over the past years, more attention has been paid to the health-related needs of the elderly population as a vulnerable subgroup. This study aimed to design and implement a health-related need assessment of the elderly under a systematic review.
Information and Methods: In this study, the international databases, including Web of Sciences, Medline, Scopus, and ProQuest, were searched up to August 2021. The following keywords were used to design the search strategy: (aged OR aging OR "older adults" OR "older people" OR "older person" OR elderly) AND (need OR "needs assessment" OR "health-related needs" OR" health need assessment").
Findings: The total sample size was 10780 subjects. The mean age was 73.7±8.2 years. Six main areas of health-related needs were identified during this study as follows: 1) physical needs, 2) psychological needs, 3) social needs, 4) environmental needs, 5) health literacy needs, and 6) intelligent assistive technology.
Conclusion: It seems that achieving the goal of successful aging is possible in the framework of health needs assessment and identifying the needs of older adults in all its dimensions, which include physical health, social well-being, psychological well-being, financial security, and an older adults-friendly environment.

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Aims: Infertility can cause social stigma and erode sexual self-esteem in women, highlighting the need to explore interventions like mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to address these challenges. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on infertility-related stigma and sexual self-esteem in infertile women.
Materials & Methods: This was a three-stage (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) two-group (experimental and control) quasi-experimental study. To conduct the study, all infertile women referred to infertility treatment centers in Isfahan City in early 2023 were recruited using a convenience sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 40 participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=20) or the control group (n=20). The sample group completed the Infertility-Related Stigma Questionnaire and the Sexual Self-Esteem Scale in three stages: Pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The experimental group received an 8-session MBCT (one 90-minute session per week). Repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the results.
Findings: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly improved infertility-related stigma in the social withdrawal, family stigma, and public stigma dimensions (p<0.01). However, the intervention was not significantly effective in enhancing sexual self-esteem in infertile women.
Conclusion: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduces infertility-related stigma, specifically in the social withdrawal dimension.
 

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Summery
       Lentinula edodes(Shitake) is one of the most popular species of edible/medicinal fungus due to its high content of protein, polysaccharide and unique aroma, which is ranked second in the world in terms of cultivation and consumption. Today, its effective compounds are used as adjunctive therapy along with chemical treatments. In this study, the culture medium, acidity and optimum growth temperature of Lentinula edodes (TMU340) mycelium were determined. Mycelium, fruiting body and whole fungi were lyophilized and the wet to dry weight ratio was obtained; Lentinan was extracted using hot water at 60°C, degassing by Sevage method and precipitation with pure ethanol at 4°C and purified by Ion exchange chromatography. Lentinan concentration was obtained by phenol-sulfuric acid test. Results, Optimum conditions including PDA and PDB media, 25°C and pH, 5.5 were determined. The wet to dry weight ratio was 10 to 1 in all samples. Lentinan concentrations after extraction and purification were 0.243, 0.103 and 0.148 mg/ml, respectively. As a result, this fungus can be useful in the production of a variety of metabolites and natural compounds without side effects such as Lentinan polysaccharide as a factor in boosting the immune system.

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Aims:  Morphogenesis layout of the architectural space is one of the first and longest steps in the work process of architects to accomplish their tasks. It is thus that the designing procedure has taken a lot of time and effort up to now. The purpose of this study was to provide a new model for morphogenesis of architecture documents. It specifically created residential building plans by means of neural networks.

Methods: The computational approach of this model was a Latent Diffusion Model including three neural networks: a noise reduction network (UNET), an external variational auto encoder network (VAE), and a constraint encoder network (Clip). A fine-tuning mechanism was used to train this practical model. The method of conducting this study was based on computer simulation, using Python programming language.

Findings: The researchers used the criteria of Principal component analysis )PCA( and a support vector machine )SVM( while evaluating the findings quantitatively and qualitatively. Reading of samples indicated that the workflow and the proposed model of the research not only significantly improved in generating floor plans, compared to the current methods, but also the project plans, in many cases, were comparable with those of humans.

Conclusion: The researchers used the criteria of PCA and SVM while evaluating the findings quantitatively and qualitatively. The researchers’ samples indicated that the workflow and the proposed model of the study significantly improved in generating floor plans, compared to the current methods. Besides, in many cases, the project plans were comparable with those of humans

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Galloping of cables is a kind of self-excited vibration and characterized with high amplitude and low frequency vibration. In this paper for investigating the nonlinear galloping of an inclined cable, considering flexural and torsional stiffness, a cable-beam model is used. The iced cable is formulated under the effects of combined wind flow and support motion. Assuming low sag to span ratio and using physical parameter values of the cable, the governing equation of motion is obtained as a classical equations of the perfectly flexible cable, plus a further equation governing the twist motion. These two degrees of freedom system is discretized via the Galerkin method, by taking in-plane and out-of-plane modes as trial function. Two resulting non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations are coupled and contain quadratic and cubic nonlinearities in both velocity and displacement terms. By using multiple scale method for 1:1 internal resonance, a first order amplitude-phase modulation equation, governing the slow dynamic of the cable, is obtained. In this paper the wind speed and the eccentricity of the iced section are set as the control parameters. Without consideration the eccentricity, the value of amplitude is increased as the wind speed is increased. But considering the eccentricity is reduced to firstly increasing and then decreasing the amplitude.

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Financial development is one of the most important causes of economic growth in the long run. The study of factors affecting economic growth, as a key economic target, is of great importance. In this paper, the effect of financial development on the economic growth is studied in Iran during 1989 to 2016. In order to increase the accuracy and flexibility of results, this paper uses the Time Varying Parameter Factor Augmented VAR (TVP-FAVAR) model, which makes possible to change coefficient and to contribute the individual variables at any point of time. First, the latent variable for financial development is estimated in the Iranian economy. Then, a model is specified including the variables of liquidity volume, oil revenues, economic growth and financial development. The results of the impulse- response functions show that a shock to the financial development has a positive effect on economic growth during the period under study. In addition, the shock from oil revenues only leads to an increase in economic growth over the short term and adjusts over several years, while the liquidity shocks have no significant effects on economic growth in most years.

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