Showing 6 results for Yassi
Volume 9, Issue 4 (Fall 2023)
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to investigate persistent symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients admitted to a general tertiary teaching hospital during a 9-month follow-up period.
Materials & Methods: In this study, 400 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Iran were studied, among them 78 RT-qPCR positive cases were identified from February 19 to March 18, 2020. After excluding readmitted and deceased patients, 75 cases underwent in-hospital follow-up. Out-of-hospital follow-up was done for 57 living patients, of whom four cases were unreachable, and five cases died after discharge. The remaining 48 participants were followed up for nine months, and their symptoms and complaints were checked by regular visits to the infectious disease clinic and telephone calls via a checklist designed by the authors.
Findings: The mean age of RT-qPCR positive hospitalized patients was 54.64 ± 17.42 years, and 38.7% of them were female. Overall, five (10.4%) patients complained of dyspnea, three (6.2%) patients of olfactory nerve complications, three (6.2%) patients of persistent fatigue, and two (4.2%) patients of prolonged cough up to the end of the follow-up period. New-onset symptoms were reported in five (10.4%) patients; in most of them (4 out of 5), these symptoms were neurological (urinary retention, tremor with ataxia, distraction, and insomnia).
Conclusion: A large proportion of patients who recover from COVID-19 infection experience prolonged symptoms. Further investigations should be done to provid more data on the underlying causes and risk factors of developing these post-COVID conditions.
Mohammad Hasan Shojaeefard, Ammar Mirzaei, Mohamad Sadegh Abedinejad, Yousef Yassi,
Volume 15, Issue 6 (8-2015)
Abstract
In this study, a three-dimensional fluid field of an axial flow type micro hydro named Agnew has been investigated. The turbine installed at the Hydrulic Machines Laboratory (HML) of Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology has been designed to generate 1 kw output power.All numerical simulations were performed using ANSYS CFX, a Computational Fluid Dynamic code, to investigate the performance parameters, such as efficiency and power, and results are validated against experimental data. Four different grid sizes are studied in accordance with the Grid Convergence Index (GCI) to investigate mesh independency of the solution. Results of several turbulence models were also examined to find out the Shear Stress Transport (SST) model in order to take into account the turbulence in the flow. Several turbulence models were also examined together with wall function in order to take into account the turbulence in the flow. A mixing plane interface plane was used to pass the disturbance of rotary domain to stationary domain. The obtained results show that a high resolution advection scheme, mixing plane to model the rotor-stator interaction together with a turbulence intensity of I=6% at the inlet, best matches with the experimental results. The difference between the efficiencies computed from both numerical approaches and experimental values may be ascribed to a numerical error, a model error or a systematic error.
Volume 16, Issue 97 (March 2020)
Abstract
Abstract
Among the various active packaging technologies, antimicrobial packaging has been the focus of more recent research. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of polypropylene films coated with myrtle and rosemary extract on mayonnaise. Extracts of myrtle and rosemary at 0, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% levels were used to cover polypropylene films. Chemical properties of mayonnaise (pH, acidity, peroxide value), Antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans alone and in the presence of mayonnaise, Sensory properties (Smell, taste, color, overall acceptability) were assessed for 21 days at 7-day intervals at 4 °C. The results showed that with time the rate of change of pH decreased and the acidity increased and in all treatments pH (less than 4.1) and acidity (0.69 - 0.72%) changes were in standard range for 21 days. The peroxide value of mayonnaise stored in polypropylene films was significantly reduced compared to the control. Polypropylene films containing rosemary extract had more antimicrobial activity than myrtle extract. The number of microorganisms control treatment increased with time the number of microorganisms of mayonnaise decreased in the presence of polypropylene films containing myrtle and rosemary extract (p <0.05). Myrtle and rosemary extract increased the overall acceptability of mayonnaise compared to the control by improving smell and taste. Coating of 0.15% rosemary extract with polypropylene films was the best treatment for increasing the shelf life of mayonnaise.
A. Hosseini Moghadam Omami , Y. Yassi, A.f. Najafi, A. Nourbakhsh ,
Volume 19, Issue 2 (February 2019)
Abstract
Hydro screw is a small micro-hydro turbine. Due to increase in demand for clean energy production, a comprehensive project at the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) for the design and construction of very small turbines (micro-turbines), including hydro screw, has been developed. Hydro screw is suitable for a low head and discharge that does not have a guide vane and draft tube; thus, it is simple, small, inexpensive, and portable. This turbine, with a 15 cm blade diameter, can generate power up to 2 kW. Hydro screw blade is inspired by the Archimedes turbine, and difference between them is that the blade pitch of hydro screw is variable and horizontally mounted. In this project, the effect of spiral variable pitch on turbine has been studied numerically. Based on the results, it was found that the turbine had the best efficiency at a spiral pitch of 1.5. Subsequently, the small model of hydro screw was made and tested in the laboratory. The results of this study have been presented in the form of standard curves of turbine performance and the accuracy of the results has been proved by comparison of numerical and experimental results. The results show the integrity of the numerical calculations and, therefore, they can be used in line with next turbine studies. The results indicate that the maximum turbine output is between 62% and 68%.
Volume 27, Issue 2 (7-2020)
Abstract
The dream of contemporary poetry refers to the presence of dreams as a poetic element in the structure of contemporary poetry, which contributes to the aesthetic expression of concepts and acts as a means of expression. Al-Jabouri is one of the contemporary Iraqi poets that have had an important role in the country’s poetic transformation. The most important features of his poetry are the extensive application of dream and this presence stems from his tendency to the realist approach. This research is on the theme of the dream and its manifestations in the poetry of Al-Jabouri and is based on the descriptive-analytical approach. The dream in the structural appearance in the poems of Jubouri is used in both negative and positive contexts, i.e., related to attendance and absence. On the level of absence, the dream carries signs of silence and reluctance to surrender. Whereas in the presence, it becomes the subject of the dream revolution and the dream of return or life is with warmth and euphoria or becomes the poet's way to build a paradox meaning the dream come true through his presence and loss of the same in the different scenes.
Volume 27, Issue 3 (Summer 2024)
Abstract
Introduction: Corona damage a wide range of organs and their functions So, the purpose of this study is to compare the function of kidneys and livers in COVID-19-infected people and people who were in the recovery phase after about five months from the onset of the infection.
Methods: This study was carried out in Samarra General Hospital (COVID-19 epidemic center) in Salahuddin province Iraq from the 1st of January 2022 till the end of December 2022. In The case-control study 100 subjects (men and women 20-80 years), 40 adult people as control with negative RT-PCR or CT-Scan for COVID-19 and no apparent chronic diseases, and 60 subjects (n=30). The blood urea, creatinine as markers of kidney function, ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein as markers of liver function by special kits were assessed.
Results: In COVID-19-infected subjects and in subjects in the recovery stage, the markers of kidney function, blood urea, and creatinine increased significantly (p<0.001), and in this regard, no difference was seen between the two genders. Similarly, the evaluation of compounds related to liver function, including ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein, was significantly higher in both affected and recovering patients (p<0.001) compared to healthy individuals. In this case, there was no difference between the two genders.
Conclusion: It seems that not only in COVID-19-infected subjects but also in subjects who have recovered from corona, in both men and women, there are relatively permanent failures in the function of kidneys and liver.