Volume 19, Issue 6 (June 2019)                   Modares Mechanical Engineering 2019, 19(6): 1417-1428 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rahimi M, Hamedi M, Amidpour M. Thermodynamic, Economic and Case Study of Synthesis Gas Using the Biomass Gasification Reactor in Distributed Generation Systems. Modares Mechanical Engineering 2019; 19 (6) :1417-1428
URL: http://mme.modares.ac.ir/article-15-20369-en.html
1- Mechanical Engineering Department, KNT University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2- Mechanical Engineering Department, KNT University of Technology, Tehran, Iran , hamedi@kntu.ac.ir
3- Energy Systems Department, KNT University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (4290 Views)

The present paper presents the results of the thermodynamic and economical study of the use of synthesis gas from a biomass gasification reactor instead of natural gas at a synchronous power plant. First, the analysis of the system at the Pars factory, which is fed with natural gas, was done, and the use of a for the synthesis of natural gas for the replacement of natural gas is investigated. The results of thermodynamic analysis indicate that the increase in the percentage of biomass fuel moisture had a slight effect on CH4 and N2 in synthetic gas, but it has a relatively modest effect on CO and CO2 thermal value. By using a reactor, a natural gas consumption of 4468316cubic meters per year will be saved. The results of economic analysis indicate that due to the price of natural gas of 700Rials per cubic meter, the purchase price of electricity is 650Rials per kWh, the number of years of operation 7 years and the profit rate of 7%, the net present value is at the zero frontier and this investment is at the threshold of being economically feasible. But if the rate of profit is to be raised, the lower the natural gas purchase price, or of electricity purchase, the improved system from the economic point of view is not profitable. In this regard, at a profit rate of 7%, the price of the biodegradable fuel is at most equal to 100,000 rials per ton, the net present value is at the zero frontier and the investment will have economic justification, But in larger quantities of biomass, investment will not be economically profitable.
 

Full-Text [PDF 1036 kb]   (3191 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Renewable Energy
Received: 2018/05/1 | Accepted: 2018/11/3 | Published: 2019/06/1

References
1. Iran Ministry of Power. Comprehensive guide for combined heat and power production [Internet]. Tehran: Iran Ministry of Power; 2005. [Persian]. [Link]
2. European Commission. Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources [Internet]. Brussels: European Commission; 2009. Available from: http://www.buildup.eu/en/practices/publications/directive-200928ec-promotion-use-energy-renewable-sources-23-april-2009 [Link]
3. Yang H, Chen H. 11- Biomass gasification for synthetic liquid fuel production. In: Luque R, Speight JG, Editors. Gasification for synthetic fuel production: Fundamentals, processes and applications. Sawston: Woodhead Publishing; 2015. pp. 241-275 [Link] [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-85709-802-3.00011-4]
4. Heidenreich S, Foscolo PU. New concepts in biomass gasification. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2015;46:72-95. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.pecs.2014.06.002]
5. Doherty W, Reynolds A, Kennedy D. Process simulation of biomass gasification integrated with a solid oxide fuel cell stack. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;277:292-303. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.125]
6. Baruah D, Baruah DC. Modeling of biomass gasification: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;39:806-815. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.129]
7. Baruah D, Baruah DC, Hazarika MK. Artificial neural network based modeling of biomass gasification in fixed bed downdraft gasifiers. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2017;98:264-271. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.01.029]
8. Mendiburu AZ, Roberts JJ, Carvalho Jr JA, Silveira JL. Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of downdraft gasifiers integrated with gas turbine, spark and compression ignition engines for distributed power generation. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2014;66(1-2):290-297. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.02.027]
9. Puig-Arnavat M, Bruno JC, Coronas A. Modeling of trigeneration configurations based on biomass gasification and comparison of performance. Applied Energy. 2014;114:845-856. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.013]
10. Wang JJ, Xu ZL, Jin HG, Shi GH, Fu Ch, Yang K. Design optimization and analysis of a biomass gasification based BCHP system: A case study in Harbin, China. Renewable Energy. 2014;71:572-583. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2014.06.016]
11. Prando D, Patuzzi F, Pernigotto G, Gasparella A, Baratieri M. Biomass gasification systems for residential application: An integrated simulation approach. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2014;71(1):152-160. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.06.043]
12. Vera D, De Mena B, Jurado F, Schories G. Study of a downdraft gasifier and gas engine fueled with olive oil industry wastes. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2013;51(1-2):119-129. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.012]
13. Huang Y, McIlveen-Wright DR, Rezvani S, Huang MJ, Wang YD, Roskilly AP, et al. Comparative techno-economic analysis of biomass fuelled combined heat and power for commercial buildings. Applied Energy. 2013;112:518-525. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.078]
14. Kalina J. Integrated biomass gasification combined cycle distributed generation plant with reciprocating gas engine and ORC. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2011;31(14-15):2829-2840. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.05.008]
15. Puig-Arnavat M, Bruno JC, Coronas A. Review and analysis of biomass gasification models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010;14(9):2841-2851. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.030]
16. Basu P. Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: Practical design and theory. Cambridge: Academic press; 2010. [Link]
17. Shabbar S, Janajreh I. Thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of coal gasification using Gibbs energy minimization method. Energy Conversion and Management. 2013;65:755-763. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.032]
18. Çengel YA, Boles MA. Thermodynamics: An engineering approach. 4th Edition. Valume 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. [Link]
19. Bridgwater AV. The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation. Fuel. 1995;74(5):631-653. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/0016-2361(95)00001-L]
20. Bejan A, Tsatsaronis G, Moran M. Thermal design and optimization. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 1996. [Link]
21. Zainal ZA, Ali R, Lean CH, Seetharamu KN. Prediction of performance of a downdraft gasifier using equilibrium modeling for different biomass materials. Energy Conversion and Management. 2001;42(12):1499-1515. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00078-9]
22. Alauddin ZAZ. Performance and characteristics of a biomass gasifier system [Dissertation]. Cardiff: University of Wales; 1996. [Link]
23. RH Perry, Chilton CH. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook. 5th Edition. Volume 5. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1973. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.