Eshgarf H, Afrand M, Hemmat Esfe M. Experimental investigation of the effects of temperature and nanoparticles volume fraction on the viscosity of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid. Modares Mechanical Engineering 2016; 16 (3) :98-104
URL:
http://mme.modares.ac.ir/article-15-2968-en.html
Abstract: (6555 Views)
In this paper, the effects of temperature and nanoparticles volume fraction on the viscosity of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid, containing water and ethylene glycol as a base fluid and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and silica (SiO2) as additives, have been investigated experimentally. The measurements have been carried out in temperatures range of 27.5°C - 50°C by using a Brookfield DV-I PRIME digital Viscometer for different shear rates. The stable and homogeneous samples, with the solid volume fractions of 0.0625%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%, were prepared by dispersing the equal volumes of dry MWCNTs and SiO2 nanoparticles in a specified amount of the binary mixture of water/EG (50:50 %vol.). The measurement results at different shear rates showed that the base fluid possessed Newtonian behavior, while all nanofluid samples exhibit a pseudoplastic rheological behavior with a power law index of less than unity (n<1). Moreover, the consistency index and power law index have been obtained by accurate curve-fitting for all nanofluid samples. The results also revealed that the apparent viscosity generally increases with an increase in the solid volume fraction and decreases with temperature rising.
Article Type:
Research Article |
Subject:
Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics Received: 2016/01/15 | Accepted: 2016/02/11 | Published: 2016/02/27