Modares Mechanical Engineering

Modares Mechanical Engineering

Investigating the Effect of Moving Platform Designation on the Work-Space and Efficiency of the C4 Four-Dof Parallel Robot

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
University of Tabriz
Abstract
Parallel robots, which have several advantages over serial robots, have been one of the important industrial developments to increase the efficiency of controllable devices. Parallel structures have more suitable features such as higher rigidity, higher movement speed, non-cumulative errors and flexibility of the end-effecter pose. However, the workspace of parallel robots, compared to serial robots, faces limitations due to the existence of multiple kinematic chains, as well as the complexities related to robot control. Small size of workspace is one of the main challenges of parallel robots. Designing moving platform of a parallel robot is of the factors affecting the workspace of the robot. C4 is a four-dof parallel robot that is developed based on the three-dof Delta robot. In current study, the influence of the moving platform design on the workspace and efficiency of the robot has been investigated. After the initial overall design of the robot, three proposed modes for the moving platform have been investigated by considering the robot's kinematic parameters and robot error analysis. According to the results of the workspace and the robot efficiency analyses, the most efficient design has been selected.
Keywords

Subjects


"1- Lambert, P., Parallel robots with configurable platforms. 2013: TU Delft, Delft University of Technology.
2- Mahboubkhah M, Barari A. Design and development of a novel 4-DOF parallel kinematic coordinate measuring machine (CMM). International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing. 2019 Aug 3;32(8):750-60.
3- Cubero, S., Industrial robotics: Theory, modelling and control. 2006: Pro Literatur Verlag.
4- Li, Wei, and Jorge Angeles. ""A novel three-loop parallel robot with full mobility: kinematics, singularity, workspace, and dexterity analysis."" Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics 9, no. 5 (2017).
5- Jiang, Yao, Tiemin Li, Liping Wang, and Feifan Chen. ""Kinematic error modeling and identification of the over-constrained parallel kinematic machine."" Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 49 (2018): 105-119.
6- Huang, Tian, Pujun Bai, Jiangping Mei, and Derek G. Chetwynd. ""Tolerance design and kinematic calibration of a four-degrees-of-freedom pick-and-place parallel robot."" Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics 8, no. 6 (2016).
7- Lou, Y. J., G. F. Liu, and Z. X. Li. ""A general approach for optimal design of parallel manipulators."" IEEE Transactions on Automation science and engineering (2005).
8- Khan, Suleman, Kjell Andersson, and Jan Wikander. ""Jacobian matrix normalization-a comparison of different approaches in the context of multi-objective optimization of 6-dof haptic devices."" Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 79, no. 1 (2015): 87-100.
9- Merlet, J.-P., Parallel robots. Vol. 74. 2012: Springer Science & Business Media.
10- Klein, Charles A., and Bruce E. Blaho. ""Dexterity measures for the design and control of kinematically redundant manipulators."" The international journal of robotics research 6, no. 2 (1987): 72-83.
11- Zhang, Dan, Lihui Wang, Zhen Gao, and Xiaoping Su. ""On performance enhancement of parallel kinematic machine."" Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 24, no. 2 (2013): 267-276.
12- Patel, Sarosh, and Tarek Sobh. ""Manipulator performance measures-a comprehensive literature survey."" Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 77, no. 3-4 (2015): 547-570.
13- Kucuk, Serdar, and Zafer Bingul. ""Comparative study of performance indices for fundamental robot manipulators."" Robotics and Autonomous Systems 54, no. 7 (2006): 567-573.
14- Yoshikawa, Tsuneo. ""Manipulability of robotic mechanisms."" The international journal of Robotics Research 4, no. 2 (1985): 3-9.
15- Anvari, Zolfa, Parnyan Ataei, and Mehdi Tale Masouleh. ""Collision-free workspace and kinetostatic performances of a 4-DOF delta parallel robot."" Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 41, no. 2 (2019): 99.
16- Elkady, Ayssam Yehia, Mohammed Mohammed, and Tarek Sobh. ""A new algorithm for measuring and optimizing the manipulability index."" Journal of Intelligent and Robotic systems 59, no. 1 (2010): 75-86.
17- Stan, Sergiu-Dan, Milos Manic, Cristian Szep, and Radu Balan. ""Performance analysis of 3 DOF Delta parallel robot."" In 2011 4th International Conference on Human System Interactions, HSI 2011, pp. 215-220. IEEE, 2011.
18- Aboulissane, Badreddine, Dikra El Haiek, and Larbi El Bakkali. ""3-UPU robotic mechanism performance evaluation through kinematic indexes."" Procedia Manufacturing 22 (2018): 468-475
19- Cui, Guohua, Muyuan Sun, Weijian Meng, Haiqiang Zhang, and Chuanrong Sun. ""The research of kinematic performances of 3-UPU-UPU parallel mechanism for automobile assembly line."" In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pp. 2514-2520. IEEE, 2015.
20- Gosselin, Clement, and Jorge Angeles. ""A global performance index for the kinematic optimization of robotic manipulators."" (1991): 220-226.
21- Pusey, Jason, Abbas Fattah, Sunil Agrawal, and Elena Messina. ""Design and workspace analysis of a 6–6 cable-suspended parallel robot."" Mechanism and machine theory 39, no. 7 (2004): 761-778."